Data Classifications

COMMERCIAL DATA CLASSIFICATIONS FROM HIGHEST TO LOWEST

Classification

Description

Sensitive

Data that is to have the most limited access and requires a high degree of integrity. This is typically data that will do the most damage to the organization should it be disclosed.

Confidential

Data that might be less restrictive within the company but might cause damage if disclosed.

Private

Private data is usually compartmental data that might not do the company damage but must be keep private for other reasons. Human resources data is one example of data that can be classified as private.

Proprietary

Proprietary data is data that is disclosed outside the company on a limited basis or contains information that could reduce the company's competitive advantage, such as the technical specifications of a new product.

Public

Public data is the least sensitive data used by the company and would cause the least harm if disclosed. This could be anything from data used for marketing to the number of employees in the company.

GOVERNMENT DATA CLASSIFICATIONS FROM HIGHEST TO LOWEST

Classification

Description

Top Secret

Disclosure of top secret data would cause severe damage to national security.

Secret

Disclosure of secret data would cause serious damage to national security. This data is considered less sensitive than data classified as top secret.

Confidential

Confidential data is usually data that is exempt from disclosure under laws such as the Freedom of Information Act but is not classified as national security data.

Sensitive But Unclassified (SBU)

SBU data is data that is not considered vital to national security, but its disclosure would do some harm. Many agencies classify data they collect from citizens as SBU. In Canada, the SBU classification is referred to as protected (A, B, C).

Unclassified

Unclassified is data that has no classification or is not sensitive.